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Tagalog Food and Eating Words with Ilocano Translations

37 food & eating in Tagalog, each with its Ilocano equivalent and an English gloss. Entries come from our phrasebook, compiled from published references rather than produced by the translation engine. Each has been checked against more than one source.

Food & eating

The largest category, because meals are where the language lives.

Food & eating: Tagalog phrases with Ilocano and English translations
TagalogIlocanoEnglish
Kain na tayo!Mangan tayon!Let's eat!Both use the inclusive 'we' — Ilocano 'tayo', Tagalog 'tayo' — meaning the listener is included in the invitation. Using the exclusive form would mean 'we're eating, you're not'.
Gutom na akoMabisinakonI'm hungry
Busog na akoNabusugakonI'm fullIlocano 'nabsog' and Tagalog 'busog' are cognates.
Masarap!Naimas!Delicious!No shared root at all — one of the highest-frequency words where the two languages have nothing in common.
Kumain ka na?Nangan kan?Have you eaten?In both cultures this functions as a greeting as much as a question.
Hindi paHaan payNot yet
Kumain ka pa!Mangan ka pay!Eat more!Both use 'pa/pay' as the 'still, more' particle.
KaninInnapoyCooked riceCompletely different roots, and both distinguish cooked rice from the uncooked grain.
IsdaIkanFishIlocano 'ikan' matches Malay and Indonesian 'ikan'. Tagalog 'isda' does not.
ManokKarne ti manokChicken
BaboyKarne ti baboyPork
BakaKarne ti bakaBeefWatch the Tagalog: 'baka' is beef, but 'baka' with different stress also means 'maybe'.
GulayNatengVegetables
PrutasPrutasFruitSpanish 'frutas' in both.
TinapayTinapayBreadIdentical.
ItlogItlogEggIdentical.
KesoKesoCheese
PancitPancitNoodles
MaalatNagapgadIt's salty
MatamisNagsam-itIt's sweet
MaanghangNaggasangIt's spicy
MaasimNagalsemIt's sourIlocano marks these with nag-, Tagalog with ma-. The pattern holds across the whole set.
AlmusalPamigatBreakfastIlocano builds it from 'bigat' (morning); Tagalog borrowed Spanish 'almuerzo'.
TanghalianPangaldawLunch
HapunanPangrabiiDinner
MeryendaMiriendaSnack
Isang baso ng tubig nga poMaysa man a baso ti danomA glass of water, please
Puwede ko bang makita ang menu?Mabalin a makitak ti menu?Can I see the menu?
Vegetarian akoVegetarianakI'm vegetarian
Tapos na akoNalpasakonI'm finished
PagkainMakanFood
LongganisaLongganisaSausage
Mesa para sa dalawang tao nga poMaysa man a mesa para dua a taoA table for two, please
Ano ang specialty ninyo?Ania ti specialty yo?What is your speciality?
Hindi ako kumakain ng baboyDiak mangan ti karne ti baboyI don't eat pork
Saan mo gustong kumain?Ayana kayat mo panganan?Where do you want to eat?
Kumain na akoNanganakonI've already eaten

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Sources