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“To cook” in every Philippine language

To cook across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

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Side by side

To cook in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageTo cook
EnglishTo cook
TagalogMagluto
IlocanoAgluto
CebuanoMagluto
HiligaynonMagluto
WarayMagluto
BikolMagluto
KapampanganMaglutu
PangasinanManluto

What the pattern shows

Luto is the root in every one; only the prefix changes — mag-, ag-, man-. Ilocano agluto takes the ag- that marks actor focus, the same prefix the verb table sets out.

Where they agree

  • Magluto Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bikol

Standing alone: English (To cook), Ilocano (Agluto), Kapampangan (Maglutu) and Pangasinan (Manluto).

More food & eating

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.