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“Sun” in every Philippine language

Sun across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Sun in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageSun
EnglishSun
TagalogAraw
IlocanoInit
CebuanoAdlaw
HiligaynonAdlaw
WarayAdlaw
BikolSaldang
KapampanganAldo
PangasinanAgew

What the pattern shows

Ilocano 'init' is the sun; Tagalog 'init' is heat. Related idea, different part of speech, and machine translation routinely mixes the two.

Where they agree

  • Adlaw — Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray

Standing alone: Tagalog (Araw), Ilocano (Init), Bikol (Saldang), Kapampangan (Aldo) and Pangasinan (Agew).

In a phrase

From the Ilocano to Tagalog phrasebook, where every row was checked against published references:

  • Good day

    Ilocano Naimbag nga aldaw

    Tagalog Magandang araw

  • Today

    Ilocano Ita nga aldaw

    Tagalog Ngayong araw

Watch out

init does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • The sun in Ilocano
  • Heat; hot in Tagalog, Cebuano

Same underlying idea, different part of speech, and machine translation mixes the two freely.

More nature & weather

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.