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“Yellow” in every Philippine language

Yellow across 8 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Yellow in 8 Philippine languages and English
LanguageYellow
EnglishYellow
TagalogDilaw
IlocanoDuyaw
CebuanoDalag
HiligaynonDalag
WarayDalag
KapampanganDilo
PangasinanDuyaw

1 language is missing here because we could not confirm a form, not because the language lacks the word.

What the pattern shows

Three groups, and they follow geography rather than Tagalog. The Visayan languages all say dalag. Ilocano and Pangasinan, both Northern Luzon, both say duyaw. Tagalog dilaw and Kapampangan dilo are what is left over.

Where they agree

  • Dalag — Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray
  • Duyaw — Ilocano, Pangasinan

Standing alone: Tagalog (Dilaw) and Kapampangan (Dilo).

Watch out

dalag does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • A mudfish in Tagalog
  • Yellow in Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray

A colour in the Visayan languages and a freshwater fish in Tagalog.

More colours

The whole category as a word list: Ilocano Colours · Tagalog Colours

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.