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“Spouse” in every Philippine language

Spouse across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

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Side by side

Spouse in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageSpouse
EnglishSpouse
TagalogAsawa
IlocanoAsawa
CebuanoAsawa
HiligaynonAsawa
WarayAsawa
BikolAgom
KapampanganAsawa
PangasinanAsawa

What the pattern shows

'Asawa' covers husband and wife alike in seven of the eight — the sex of the spouse is not marked. Bikol 'agom' is the odd one out.

Where they agree

  • Asawa Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Kapampangan, Pangasinan

Standing alone: English (Spouse) and Bikol (Agom).

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Where this comes from

This row is one of 84 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.