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“Man” in every Philippine language

Man across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Man in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageMan
EnglishMan
TagalogLalaki
IlocanoLalaki
CebuanoLalaki
HiligaynonLalaki
WarayLalaki
BikolLalaki
KapampanganLalaki
PangasinanLaki

What the pattern shows

Lalaki, unchanged in seven of the eight. Pangasinan laki is the same word with the first syllable worn away, which it also does to babae — bii.

Where they agree

  • Lalaki — Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bikol, Kapampangan

Pangasinan stands alone with Laki.

In a phrase

From the Ilocano to Tagalog phrasebook, where every row was checked against published references:

  • Husband

    Ilocano Lakay

    Tagalog Asawang lalaki

Watch out

laki does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • Size, largeness in Tagalog
  • A grandfather in Pangasinan

Tagalog laki is an abstract noun; Pangasinan laki is a person.

More family & people

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.