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“Head” in every Philippine language

Head across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Head in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageHead
EnglishHead
TagalogUlo
IlocanoUlo
CebuanoUlo
HiligaynonUlo
WarayUlo
BikolPayo
KapampanganBuntuk
PangasinanUlo

What the pattern shows

Bikol 'payo' is a head. In Tagalog 'payo' is advice — which makes it one of the neatest false friends in the country.

Where they agree

  • Ulo — Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Pangasinan

Standing alone: Bikol (Payo) and Kapampangan (Buntuk).

Watch out

payo does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • Advice, counsel in Tagalog
  • A head in Bikol

Both are ordinary, high-frequency words, so the collision comes up constantly rather than rarely.

More the body

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.