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“Blood” in every Philippine language

Blood across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Blood in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageBlood
EnglishBlood
TagalogDugo
IlocanoDaya
CebuanoDugo
HiligaynonDugo
WarayDugo
BikolDugo
KapampanganDaya
PangasinanDala

What the pattern shows

Ilocano and Kapampangan both say 'daya' for blood — and in Tagalog and Cebuano the same word means cheating. Worth care in any medical setting.

Where they agree

  • Dugo — Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bikol
  • Daya — Ilocano, Kapampangan

Pangasinan stands alone with Dala.

Watch out

daya does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • Blood in Ilocano, Kapampangan
  • Deceit, cheating in Tagalog, Cebuano

Medical or ritual context makes this one genuinely hazardous to get wrong.

More the body

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.