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“Dog” in every Philippine language

Dog across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Dog in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageDog
EnglishDog
TagalogAso
IlocanoAso
CebuanoIro
HiligaynonIdo
WarayAyam
BikolAyam
KapampanganAsu
PangasinanAso

What the pattern shows

Four unrelated words for the commonest domestic animal. Worth pairing with the Cebuano trap: 'aso' means smoke there, so the Tagalog word for dog is a real Cebuano word meaning something else entirely.

Where they agree

  • Aso — Tagalog, Ilocano, Pangasinan
  • Ayam — Waray, Bikol

Standing alone: Cebuano (Iro), Hiligaynon (Ido) and Kapampangan (Asu).

Watch out

aso does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • A dog in Tagalog
  • Smoke in Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray

Two of the most ordinary nouns in either language. The Cebuano word for a dog is iro.

More animals

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.