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“What” in every Philippine language

What across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

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Side by side

What in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageWhat
EnglishWhat
TagalogAno
IlocanoAnia
CebuanoUnsa
HiligaynonAno
WarayAno
BikolAno
KapampanganNanu
PangasinanAnto

What the pattern shows

Ano covers Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Waray and Bikol, and Pangasinan anto is close enough to guess. Cebuano unsa, Kapampangan nanu and Ilocano ania are separate words entirely. Question words open most sentences, which is why this is where comprehension between these languages tends to fail first.

Where they agree

  • Ano Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bikol

Standing alone: English (What), Ilocano (Ania), Cebuano (Unsa), Kapampangan (Nanu) and Pangasinan (Anto).

More question words

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.