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“Medicine” in every Philippine language

Medicine across 8 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Medicine in 8 Philippine languages and English
LanguageMedicine
EnglishMedicine
TagalogGamot
IlocanoAgas
CebuanoTambal
HiligaynonBulong
WarayTambal
BikolBulong
KapampanganAmbun

1 language is missing here because we could not confirm a form, not because the language lacks the word.

What the pattern shows

Worth knowing before a pharmacy visit, and the source of a nasty trap: Tagalog 'gamot' is medicine, but in the Visayan languages the same word means a root.

Where they agree

  • Tambal — Cebuano, Waray
  • Bulong — Hiligaynon, Bikol

Standing alone: Tagalog (Gamot), Ilocano (Agas) and Kapampangan (Ambun).

In a phrase

From the Ilocano to Tagalog phrasebook, where every row was checked against published references:

  • Cold medicine

    Ilocano Agas ti panateng

    Tagalog Gamot sa sipon

  • Stomach medicine

    Ilocano Agas ti sakit iti buksit

    Tagalog Gamot sa sakit ng tiyan

  • I need medicine

    Ilocano Masapulko ti agas

    Tagalog Kailangan ko ng gamot

Watch out

gamot does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • Medicine, a remedy in Tagalog
  • A root in Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray

Related once — roots were medicine — but the two languages settled on opposite ends of that history.

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Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.