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“Here” in every Philippine language

Here across 9 languages, and what the differences tell you.

Last updated

Side by side

Here in 9 Philippine languages and English
LanguageHere
EnglishHere
TagalogDito
IlocanoDitoy
CebuanoDinhi
HiligaynonDiri
WarayDidi
BikolDigdi
KapampanganKeni
PangasinanDia

What the pattern shows

Hiligaynon 'diri' is 'here'. Waray 'diri' is 'not'. The two languages are neighbours and this pair catches people constantly.

No two languages here use the same word. That is unusual even on this list, and it is the clearest possible answer to whether these are dialects of one another.

In a phrase

From the Ilocano to Tagalog phrasebook, where every row was checked against published references:

  • Is there someone here who speaks English?

    Ilocano Adda kadi tao ditoy nga agsasao iti Inggles?

    Tagalog May tao ba rito na marunong mag-Ingles?

  • Is there an ATM here?

    Ilocano Adda ti ATM idtoy?

    Tagalog May ATM ba dito?

Watch out

diri does not mean the same thing everywhere:

  • Here in Hiligaynon
  • Not, no in Waray

Two neighbouring languages, one word, and the meanings are 'here' and 'not'. A sentence can parse cleanly and come out reversed.

More directions

Where this comes from

This row is one of 161 concept pages drawn from a parallel set of everyday vocabulary held across nine languages. You can browse all of them, download the whole set under CC BY-SA 4.0, or paste text to find out which language it is.

Compiled from published general reference and pending review by native speakers. If something here is wrong in a language you speak, please tell us.